Beatles Answers
HomeSongs › Piggies

Piggies

(Harrison)

status: draft

On this page

Listen on Spotify

Overview

"Piggies" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 album The Beatles. Written by George Harrison as a social commentary, the song serves as an Orwellian satire on greed and consumerism. Among several elements it incorporates from classical music, the track features harpsichord and orchestral strings in the baroque pop style, which are contrasted by Harrison's acerbic lyrics and the sound of grunting pigs. [Wikipedia]

Background

Piggies is a song by The Beatles, written by Harrison and led on vocal by George Harrison. Baroque pastiche on greedy authority; harpsichord by Chris Thomas. Within the catalogue, its harpsichord thread connects it to Fixing a Hole, Because; its george-original thread connects it to Don't Bother Me, I Need You, You Like Me Too Much. George Harrison's pointed social satire employed orchestral strings and sophisticated arrangement to deliver scathing commentary on materialism and moral corruption disguised as gentle musical narrative. Yoko Ono's distinctive spoken-word contributions to 'Piggies' exemplified Harrison's incorporation of non-Beatles voices into his compositions. The song's satirical edge and orchestral sophistication established Harrison's emergence as major compositional force with distinct political consciousness. Piggies is social satire in the style of the day, dressed in faux-Baroque setting built around harpsichord and string quartet. (Kozinn 1995, p.184)

What's distinctive

At 2:04 it's bottom fifth by length. One of 28 songs led primarily by George. One of 22 solely Harrison-credited compositions in the canon. Recorded approximately 32 of 34 into the The White Album (1968) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'satire-of-class' — no other song shares it. Take count: 67 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)).

Opening line — "Have you seen the little piggies…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

Pattern analysis

Lead vocalists across The Beatles (White Album)
30
Lennon 12
McCartney 11
Harrison 4
Starr 2
Other 1
Theme prevalence across the canon
george-original14harpsichord3satire-of-class1baroque1
Track length percentile — Piggies sits at the 18th percentile (median 2:33)
shorter ←→ longer2:04
Recorded 10 Oct 1968 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Estimated takes — Piggies: 67 takes (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))
era median 67 67 The White Album (1968): takes range 6–99
Key prevalence in the canon — Piggies is in Ab (1 songs share this key)
E39A34G33C28D27F10Am10B8Ab1
Songwriting credits on The Beatles (White Album) (composition mix)
30
Solo Lennon/McCartney 23
Harrison 4
Lennon–McCartney joint 1
Starkey (Ringo) 1
Covers / external 1
Recording density per month — 10 Oct 1968 (highlighted) shared the studio with 15 other song(s) that month
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Theme rarity — orange bars are unusually rare tags in the canon (≤3 songs share)
satire-of-class1 ★baroque1 ★harpsichord3george-original14
Position on The Beatles (White Album) — track 12 of 30
#12openercloser

Recording

The session work falls within the band's The White Album (1968) period, recorded 10 Oct 1968 at EMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho). George Martin (with Chris Thomas covering) produced; Ken Scott (early), Geoff Emerick walked off — replaced engineered. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.156 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below). Recorded with string quartet and supporting orchestration arranged by George Martin, 'Piggies' featured Harrison's vocal supported by ensemble arrangements of considerable sophistication. Multiple recording sessions allowed for careful orchestral overdubs and vocal refinements, with engineering precision necessary to capture the string ensemble's tonal qualities alongside Harrison's lead vocal. Ken Scott's engineering of the string quartet and orchestral ensemble required precise microphone technique to capture tonal qualities while supporting Harrison's vocal clarity. (Emerick 2006, p.not cited) Harrison's vocal, though particularly nasal, faces an uphill fight against violently compressed production; the orchestral arrangement's cunning craftsmanship soothes with baroque pastiche. (MacDonald 1994, p.134)

social satire dressed in faux-Baroque harpsichord.- Kozinn, Phaidon 1995, p.184

Recording process — typical signal flow for the The White Album (1968)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: EMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho) • Console: REDD/TG12345 prototype; Sound Techniques 20/8 (Trident) • Tape: Ampex AG-440 8-track (Trident); 3M M23 8-track at EMI from late 1968 (J37 four-track until then)
StudioEMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho) — first Beatles 8-track sessions: 'Hey Jude' onward
Tape machineAmpex AG-440 8-track (Trident); 3M M23 8-track at EMI from late 1968 (J37 four-track until then)
ConsoleREDD/TG12345 prototype; Sound Techniques 20/8 (Trident)
MicrophonesU47/U48, AKG C12, U67 introduced
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124, EMT 140 & 250 (Trident), Fairchild 660, ADT, tape flanging, fuzz, wah (Vox/CryBaby)
GuitarsEpiphone Casino, Fender Strat (Rocky), Gibson J-200 acoustic, Martin D-28, Fender Telecaster Bass
AmplifiersFender Twin Reverb, Fender Bassman, Vox UL730
ProducerGeorge Martin (with Chris Thomas covering)
Engineer / 2ndKen Scott (early), Geoff Emerick walked off — replaced • John Smith, Mike Sheady, Barry Sheffield (Trident)
Estimated takes67 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))
But although taped first, Cocker's version was released second, in November 1969.] Eleven takes were made of the `Piggies' basic rhythm track on this night: harpsichord (Thomas), acoustic guitar (George), tambourine (Ringo) and a good bass line by Paul, his individual string plucking managing to evoke the sound of a…— Mark Lewisohn, The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions, p.156

Legacy & release history

In the canonical discography it appears on the LP The Beatles (White Album). Documented alternate versions include Anthology 3 (1996), Mono Masters (2009 box), White Album 50th Anniversary (2018). Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below. 'Piggies' represents Harrison's satirical compositional voice. George Harrison lead vocals appear in 19 canon songs (4 in White Album era), making this one of his characteristic showcases. The track established Harrison's facility with orchestral arrangement and sociopolitical commentary, becoming a concert staple where his vocal intensity enhanced the satirical effect. Demo 4-track May 1968 at Harrison home; drumming more prominent in [a]; vocals and guitar more clearly audible at end of [a]; final mix for 2009 Mono Masters.

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (harpsichord, satire-of-class, george-original, baroque)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

harpsichordsatire-of-classgeorge-originalbaroque

References & external databases

Cultural appearances

  • Writing in 1977, Nicholas Schaffner said that, despite the "merciless stereotypes" presented in its lyrics, "Piggies" and Harrison's three other White Album compositions "firmly established him as a contender" beside the Beatles' principal songwriters, Lennon and McCartney. Four years later, Philip Norman descri...
  • According to author Doyle Greene, writing in his 2016 book on the 1960s counterculture, the Beatles and Manson are "permanently connected in pop-culture consciousness" as a result of Manson having founded his theory of race war on McCartney's "Helter Skelter", "Piggies" and other tracks from the 1968 double album.[1...
  • Reviewing Harrison's career in a 2002 issue of Goldmine magazine, Dave Thompson termed "Piggies" "whimsically foreboding" and grouped it with late-period Beatles songs such as "Something" and "Long, Long, Long" that anticipated Harrison's successes as a solo artist after the group's break-up in 197...
  • Among reviewers of the 2009 remastered album, Sean Highkin of Beats Per Minute cites the track as evidence that, despite the disharmonious atmosphere within the group during 1968, "All four Beatles were working at their highest levels", with Harrison "at his most acerbic on 'Piggies'". Mark Ri...
  • Once its Orwellian nature is embraced, however, it becomes a joyous two fingers in the face of establishment told by Harrison in baroque pop form." AllMusic writer Stephen Thomas Erlewine, commenting on The Beatles as a whole, described "Piggies" as a "silly" song that noneth...

Extracted from the ‘In popular culture’ / ‘Legacy’ section of the corresponding Wikipedia article. Verify against the linked article before quoting.

On screen with the same title

Film, TV, and other screen works whose primary title matches this song. Some are direct cultural references (the 1965 Beatles film, the 2019 Danny Boyle feature). Many are coincidental title shares -- worth knowing about but not claiming as soundtrack appearances. Sorted by IMDB vote count.

  • Piggies (2009, film) IMDB 6.4 · 656 votes [IMDB]

Source: IMDB public dataset (title.basics.tsv + title.ratings.tsv) joined locally. Includes titles with sufficient vote counts to indicate cultural visibility.

Frequently asked

Who wrote Piggies?

“Piggies” was written by George Harrison.

Who sings lead on Piggies?

The lead vocal on “Piggies” is by George Harrison.

When was Piggies recorded?

“Piggies” was recorded 10 Oct 1968 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road.

How many takes did Piggies require?

Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 67 numbered takes for “Piggies”.

See also