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Overview
"Piggies" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 album The Beatles. Written by George Harrison as a social commentary, the song serves as an Orwellian satire on greed and consumerism. Among several elements it incorporates from classical music, the track features harpsichord and orchestral strings in the baroque pop style, which are contrasted by Harrison's acerbic lyrics and the sound of grunting pigs. [Wikipedia]
Background
Piggies is a song by The Beatles, written by Harrison and led on vocal by George Harrison. Baroque pastiche on greedy authority; harpsichord by Chris Thomas. Within the catalogue, its harpsichord thread connects it to Fixing a Hole, Because; its george-original thread connects it to Don't Bother Me, I Need You, You Like Me Too Much. George Harrison's pointed social satire employed orchestral strings and sophisticated arrangement to deliver scathing commentary on materialism and moral corruption disguised as gentle musical narrative. Yoko Ono's distinctive spoken-word contributions to 'Piggies' exemplified Harrison's incorporation of non-Beatles voices into his compositions. The song's satirical edge and orchestral sophistication established Harrison's emergence as major compositional force with distinct political consciousness. Piggies is social satire in the style of the day, dressed in faux-Baroque setting built around harpsichord and string quartet. (Kozinn 1995, p.184)
What's distinctive
At 2:04 it's bottom fifth by length. One of 28 songs led primarily by George. One of 22 solely Harrison-credited compositions in the canon. Recorded approximately 32 of 34 into the The White Album (1968) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'satire-of-class' — no other song shares it. Take count: 67 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)).Opening line — "Have you seen the little piggies…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)
Pattern analysis
Recording
The session work falls within the band's The White Album (1968) period, recorded 10 Oct 1968 at EMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho). George Martin (with Chris Thomas covering) produced; Ken Scott (early), Geoff Emerick walked off — replaced engineered. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.156 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below). Recorded with string quartet and supporting orchestration arranged by George Martin, 'Piggies' featured Harrison's vocal supported by ensemble arrangements of considerable sophistication. Multiple recording sessions allowed for careful orchestral overdubs and vocal refinements, with engineering precision necessary to capture the string ensemble's tonal qualities alongside Harrison's lead vocal. Ken Scott's engineering of the string quartet and orchestral ensemble required precise microphone technique to capture tonal qualities while supporting Harrison's vocal clarity. (Emerick 2006, p.not cited) Harrison's vocal, though particularly nasal, faces an uphill fight against violently compressed production; the orchestral arrangement's cunning craftsmanship soothes with baroque pastiche. (MacDonald 1994, p.134)
| Studio | EMI Studios + Trident Studios (Soho) — first Beatles 8-track sessions: 'Hey Jude' onward |
|---|---|
| Tape machine | Ampex AG-440 8-track (Trident); 3M M23 8-track at EMI from late 1968 (J37 four-track until then) |
| Console | REDD/TG12345 prototype; Sound Techniques 20/8 (Trident) |
| Microphones | U47/U48, AKG C12, U67 introduced |
| Outboard / effects | EMI RS124, EMT 140 & 250 (Trident), Fairchild 660, ADT, tape flanging, fuzz, wah (Vox/CryBaby) |
| Guitars | Epiphone Casino, Fender Strat (Rocky), Gibson J-200 acoustic, Martin D-28, Fender Telecaster Bass |
| Amplifiers | Fender Twin Reverb, Fender Bassman, Vox UL730 |
| Producer | George Martin (with Chris Thomas covering) |
| Engineer / 2nd | Ken Scott (early), Geoff Emerick walked off — replaced • John Smith, Mike Sheady, Barry Sheffield (Trident) |
| Estimated takes | 67 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)) |
Legacy & release history
In the canonical discography it appears on the LP The Beatles (White Album). Documented alternate versions include Anthology 3 (1996), Mono Masters (2009 box), White Album 50th Anniversary (2018). Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below. 'Piggies' represents Harrison's satirical compositional voice. George Harrison lead vocals appear in 19 canon songs (4 in White Album era), making this one of his characteristic showcases. The track established Harrison's facility with orchestral arrangement and sociopolitical commentary, becoming a concert staple where his vocal intensity enhanced the satirical effect. Demo 4-track May 1968 at Harrison home; drumming more prominent in [a]; vocals and guitar more clearly audible at end of [a]; final mix for 2009 Mono Masters.
Mono & stereo
- Both mono and stereo mixes were prepared; the UK mono White Album (PMC 7067/8) has many distinct edits, mixes and effects vs. the stereo (PCS 7067/8) — collectors prize the mono.
Documented alternate versions
- Anthology 3 (1996) — alternate take or demo
- Mono Masters (2009 box) — Allan Rouse / Guy Massey remaster
- White Album 50th Anniversary (2018) — Giles Martin stereo remix
Released on
- The Beatles (White Album) — LP, 22 November 1968
Cross-references
Other songs sharing themes (harpsichord, satire-of-class, george-original, baroque)
Other songs led by the same vocalist
Other songs from this era
harpsichordsatire-of-classgeorge-originalbaroque
References & external databases
Cultural appearances
- Writing in 1977, Nicholas Schaffner said that, despite the "merciless stereotypes" presented in its lyrics, "Piggies" and Harrison's three other White Album compositions "firmly established him as a contender" beside the Beatles' principal songwriters, Lennon and McCartney. Four years later, Philip Norman descri...
- According to author Doyle Greene, writing in his 2016 book on the 1960s counterculture, the Beatles and Manson are "permanently connected in pop-culture consciousness" as a result of Manson having founded his theory of race war on McCartney's "Helter Skelter", "Piggies" and other tracks from the 1968 double album.[1...
- Reviewing Harrison's career in a 2002 issue of Goldmine magazine, Dave Thompson termed "Piggies" "whimsically foreboding" and grouped it with late-period Beatles songs such as "Something" and "Long, Long, Long" that anticipated Harrison's successes as a solo artist after the group's break-up in 197...
- Among reviewers of the 2009 remastered album, Sean Highkin of Beats Per Minute cites the track as evidence that, despite the disharmonious atmosphere within the group during 1968, "All four Beatles were working at their highest levels", with Harrison "at his most acerbic on 'Piggies'". Mark Ri...
- Once its Orwellian nature is embraced, however, it becomes a joyous two fingers in the face of establishment told by Harrison in baroque pop form." AllMusic writer Stephen Thomas Erlewine, commenting on The Beatles as a whole, described "Piggies" as a "silly" song that noneth...
Extracted from the ‘In popular culture’ / ‘Legacy’ section of the corresponding Wikipedia article. Verify against the linked article before quoting.
On screen with the same title
Film, TV, and other screen works whose primary title matches this song. Some are direct cultural references (the 1965 Beatles film, the 2019 Danny Boyle feature). Many are coincidental title shares -- worth knowing about but not claiming as soundtrack appearances. Sorted by IMDB vote count.
- Piggies (2009, film) IMDB 6.4 · 656 votes [IMDB]
Source: IMDB public dataset (title.basics.tsv + title.ratings.tsv) joined locally. Includes titles with sufficient vote counts to indicate cultural visibility.
Frequently asked
Who wrote Piggies?
“Piggies” was written by George Harrison.
Who sings lead on Piggies?
The lead vocal on “Piggies” is by George Harrison.
When was Piggies recorded?
“Piggies” was recorded 10 Oct 1968 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road.
How many takes did Piggies require?
Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 67 numbered takes for “Piggies”.
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