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Blue Jay Way

(Harrison)

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Overview

"Blue Jay Way" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written by George Harrison, it was released in 1967 on the group's Magical Mystery Tour EP and album. The song was named after a street in the Hollywood Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles where Harrison stayed in August 1967, shortly before visiting the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco. [Wikipedia]

Background

Blue Jay Way is a song by The Beatles, written by Harrison and led on vocal by George Harrison. George written in LA waiting for friends in fog; Hammond drone, phasing. The song evoked a deliciously gloomy mood characteristic of Harrison's contributions, written while he waited in LA fog for friends to arrive (Kozinn 1995, p.169).

What's distinctive

At 3:55 it sits in the top fifth by length. One of 28 songs led primarily by George. One of 22 solely Harrison-credited compositions in the canon. Recorded approximately 8 of 11 into the Magical Mystery Tour (late 1967) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'la-fog' — no other song shares it. Take count: 30 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)).

Opening line — "There's a fog upon LA…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

Pattern analysis

Theme prevalence across the canon
george-original14la-fog1hammond1phasing1
Track length percentile — Blue Jay Way sits at the 92th percentile (median 2:33)
shorter ←→ longer3:55
Recorded 6 Sep 1967 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Estimated takes — Blue Jay Way: 30 takes (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))
era median 30 30 Magical Mystery Tour (late 1967): takes range 12–58
Key prevalence in the canon — Blue Jay Way is in C (28 songs share this key)
E39A34G33C28D27F10Am10B8
Recording density per month — 6 Sep 1967 (highlighted) shared the studio with 3 other song(s) that month
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Theme rarity — orange bars are unusually rare tags in the canon (≤3 songs share)
la-fog1 ★hammond1 ★phasing1 ★george-original14

Recording

The session work falls within the band's Magical Mystery Tour (late 1967) period, recorded 6 Sep 1967 at EMI Studios + Olympic Sound Studios (Barnes) for some MMT/All You Need Is Love work. George Martin produced; Geoff Emerick engineered. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.123 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below). Insufficient usable engineering detail available in Emerick's account for this Harrison composition. Harrison's composition employed Hammond organ drone and phasing effects to create an atmospheric texture, representing his developing production sophistication (MacDonald 1994, p.116).

Harrison's 'Blue Jay Way', a deliciously gloomy evocation.- Allan Kozinn, Kozinn 1995, p.169

Recording process — typical signal flow for the Magical Mystery Tour (late 1967)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: EMI Studios + Olympic Sound Studios (Barnes) for some MMT/All You Need Is Love work • Console: REDD.51 + Helios at Olympic • Tape: Synced J37 four-tracks; first Beatles 8-track session (Trident's Ampex AG-440) imminent — Hey Jude, July 1968
StudioEMI Studios + Olympic Sound Studios (Barnes) for some MMT/All You Need Is Love work
Tape machineSynced J37 four-tracks; first Beatles 8-track session (Trident's Ampex AG-440) imminent — Hey Jude, July 1968
ConsoleREDD.51 + Helios at Olympic
MicrophonesU47/U48, AKG C12, ribbon mics (4038)
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124, EMT 140, Fairchild 660, ADT, tape phasing, Leslie cabinet
GuitarsEpiphone Casino, Fender Stratocaster (Harrison — psychedelic 'Rocky' Strat), Mellotron, clavioline
AmplifiersVox AC100, Vox UL730, Fender Showman, Fender Bassman
ProducerGeorge Martin
Engineer / 2ndGeoff Emerick • Ken Scott on some sessions
Estimated takes30 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))

Legacy & release history

In the canonical discography it on the EP Magical Mystery Tour. Documented alternate versions include 2009 Stereo Remasters. Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below. Basic recording from 6 Sep 1967 with additional work on 7 Sep and 6 Oct; master used 4-track 3rd-generation tape; edited stereo version issued 7 Nov 1967.

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (la-fog, hammond, phasing, george-original)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

la-foghammondphasinggeorge-original

References & external databases

Cultural appearances

  • Lord Sitar included "Blue Jay Way" on his 1968 album of Indian music-style recordings, titled Lord Sitar. The artist credit was a pseudonym for London session guitarist Big Jim Sullivan, although rumours circulated that Lord Sitar was in fact Harrison himself, partly as a r...
  • "Blue Jay Way" was a rare Beatles song released before their 1968 self-titled double album that Charles Manson adopted as part of his theory of an impending social revolution in the United States, a scenario that led to his followers carrying out a series of murders in Los Angeles during the summer of 1969...
  • Colin Newman, singer and guitarist with the post-punk band Wire, included a cover of "Blue Jay Way" on his 1982 solo album Not To. In March 2015, the song was his selection for the NME's "100 Greatest Beatles Songs" poll.
  • Borbetomagus released a live recording of the song on their 1992 album Buncha Hair That Long, a version that Trouser Press later said "could easily reunite the Beatles for good if it were played in the presence of the surviving trio". On their 2003 live album Se...
  • Harrison's experience when writing "Blue Jay Way" is referenced in the Jonathan Kellerman novel Obsession (2007), as the lead character, Alex Delaware, waits among the "bird streets" overlooking Sunset Strip. The US hip hop group Death Grips included a reversed sample of "Blue Jay Way" as well...
  • In a 2011 interview, music producer and radio host Kim Fowley identified "Blue Jay Way" as the first song in which a member of the Beatles wrote about America and cited it as evidence of Harrison's standing as "the most American of all the Beatles" during the 1960s.

Extracted from the ‘In popular culture’ / ‘Legacy’ section of the corresponding Wikipedia article. Verify against the linked article before quoting.

Frequently asked

Who wrote Blue Jay Way?

“Blue Jay Way” was written by George Harrison.

Who sings lead on Blue Jay Way?

The lead vocal on “Blue Jay Way” is by George Harrison.

When was Blue Jay Way recorded?

“Blue Jay Way” was recorded 6 Sep 1967 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road.

How many takes did Blue Jay Way require?

Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 30 numbered takes for “Blue Jay Way”.

See also