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Overview
"Long Tall Sally", also known as "Long Tall Sally (The Thing)", is a rock and roll song written by Robert "Bumps" Blackwell, Enotris Johnson, and Little Richard and released on Richard's album Here's Little Richard. Richard recorded it for Specialty Records, which released it as a single in March 1956, backed with "Slippin' and Slidin'". [Wikipedia]
Background
Long Tall Sally is a song by The Beatles, written by Penniman–Johnson–Blackwell and led on vocal by Paul McCartney. Little Richard cover; cut in one take, Paul's most Little-Richard-like vocal. Within the catalogue, its cover thread connects it to Anna (Go to Him), Chains, Boys; its one-take thread connects it to Twist and Shout, Rock and Roll Music. This Little Richard cover captured Paul's definitive exuberant impersonation of his rock'n'roll hero, recorded 1 March 1964. Remarkably, the final master was achieved in a single take—an achievement paralleling John's one-take 'Twist and Shout' performance. Paul's vocal preparation and ensemble rhythmic tightness rendered complex arrangement refinement unnecessary (Lewisohn 1988, p. 41). The song marks McCartney's demonstration of his rock and roll knowledge through vocal performance in Little Richard's style; the Little Richard cover was included alongside original compositions on the Long Tall Sally extended-play release (Kozinn 1995, p.23, 98).
What's distinctive
At 2:01 it's bottom fifth by length. One of 65 songs led primarily by Paul. A non-original — one of 23 cover versions in the canon. Recorded approximately 42 of 67 into the Beatlemania (1962–1964) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'little-richard' — no other song shares it. Take count: 16 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)).Opening line — "Gonna tell Aunt Mary 'bout Uncle John…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)
Pattern analysis
Recording
The session work falls within the band's Beatlemania (1962–1964) period, recorded 1 Mar 1964 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road. George Martin produced; Norman Smith engineered. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.11 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below). The take one master emerged without any noted remakes or overdubs, suggesting Paul's vocal confidence and the ensemble's rhythmic precision. The straightforward arrangement—rhythm section plus Paul's uninhibited vocal energy—exemplifies the Beatles' increasing studio confidence. The track became a live mainstay, bridging cover-song foundation and original composition maturity (Lewisohn 1988, p. 41).
McCartney's vocal performance on the cover represents his interpretation of Little Richard's aggressive blues-shout style, a technique he had studied and integrated into his own recording approach (MacDonald 1994, p.52).
| Studio | EMI Studios, Abbey Road — predominantly Studio Two |
|---|---|
| Tape machine | Twin-track BTR-2 (1962); Studer J37 four-track from late-1963 |
| Console | REDD.37 / REDD.51 valve consoles |
| Microphones | Neumann U47, U48; AKG D19 (drums); STC 4038 (overheads) |
| Outboard / effects | EMI RS124 compressor (Altec 436B mod), EMT 140 plate reverb, STEED tape echo |
| Guitars | Rickenbacker 325 (Lennon), Gretsch Country Gent / Tennessean (Harrison), Höfner 500/1 violin bass (McCartney), Ludwig Oyster Black Pearl kit (Starr) |
| Amplifiers | Vox AC30 (TB & non-Top-Boost variants) |
| Producer | George Martin |
| Engineer / 2nd | Norman Smith • Richard Langham, Geoff Emerick (2nd) |
| Estimated takes | 16 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)) |
Legacy & release history
In the canonical discography it on the EP Long Tall Sally. Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below. This Little Richard cover showcases Paul's vocal range mastery in a 2:01 duration rocker (among Beatles' shortest tracks). The single-take achievement demonstrates performer readiness and arrangement clarity. The track's live popularity illustrates the bridge between Beatlemania's cover-song foundation and subsequent original composition dominance (Lewisohn 1988, p. 41). The EP release was part of the band's single and extended-play strategy; mono mixes of the Long Tall Sally and Magical Mystery Tour songs are available in various collections and the 2009 Mono Box.
Mono & stereo
- Mixed primarily in mono at Abbey Road; the Beatles attended only the mono mixes through Sgt Pepper.
- Stereo mixes from this period were prepared (often without the band present) and are now considered secondary by purists.
Documented alternate versions
No documented alternate versions.
Released on
- Long Tall Sally — EP, 19 June 1964
Cross-references
Other songs sharing themes (cover, little-richard, one-take, vocal-shout)
Other songs led by the same vocalist
Other songs from this era
coverlittle-richardone-takevocal-shout
References & external databases
Awards & recognition
- Rolling Stone 500: Rolling Stone ' s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time
Recognition mentions extracted from the Wikipedia article. Verify against the linked source before quoting.
Frequently asked
Who wrote Long Tall Sally?
“Long Tall Sally” was written by Penniman–Johnson–Blackwell.
Who sings lead on Long Tall Sally?
The lead vocal on “Long Tall Sally” is by Paul McCartney.
When was Long Tall Sally recorded?
“Long Tall Sally” was recorded 1 Mar 1964 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road.
How many takes did Long Tall Sally require?
Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 16 numbered takes for “Long Tall Sally”.
