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Long Tall Sally

(Penniman/Johnson/Blackwell)

status: draft

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Overview

"Long Tall Sally", also known as "Long Tall Sally (The Thing)", is a rock and roll song written by Robert "Bumps" Blackwell, Enotris Johnson, and Little Richard and released on Richard's album Here's Little Richard. Richard recorded it for Specialty Records, which released it as a single in March 1956, backed with "Slippin' and Slidin'". [Wikipedia]

Background

Long Tall Sally is a song by The Beatles, written by Penniman–Johnson–Blackwell and led on vocal by Paul McCartney. Little Richard cover; cut in one take, Paul's most Little-Richard-like vocal. Within the catalogue, its cover thread connects it to Anna (Go to Him), Chains, Boys; its one-take thread connects it to Twist and Shout, Rock and Roll Music. This Little Richard cover captured Paul's definitive exuberant impersonation of his rock'n'roll hero, recorded 1 March 1964. Remarkably, the final master was achieved in a single take—an achievement paralleling John's one-take 'Twist and Shout' performance. Paul's vocal preparation and ensemble rhythmic tightness rendered complex arrangement refinement unnecessary (Lewisohn 1988, p. 41). The song marks McCartney's demonstration of his rock and roll knowledge through vocal performance in Little Richard's style; the Little Richard cover was included alongside original compositions on the Long Tall Sally extended-play release (Kozinn 1995, p.23, 98).

What's distinctive

At 2:01 it's bottom fifth by length. One of 65 songs led primarily by Paul. A non-original — one of 23 cover versions in the canon. Recorded approximately 42 of 67 into the Beatlemania (1962–1964) sessions. Carries the unique tag 'little-richard' — no other song shares it. Take count: 16 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)).

Opening line — "Gonna tell Aunt Mary 'bout Uncle John…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

Pattern analysis

Theme prevalence across the canon
cover23one-take3little-richard1vocal-shout1
Track length percentile — Long Tall Sally sits at the 14th percentile (median 2:33)
shorter ←→ longer2:01
Recorded 1 Mar 1964 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Estimated takes — Long Tall Sally: 16 takes (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))
era median 19 16 Beatlemania (1962–1964): takes range 4–50
Key prevalence in the canon — Long Tall Sally is in G (33 songs share this key)
E39A34G33C28D27F10Am10B8
Recording density per month — 1 Mar 1964 (highlighted) shared the studio with 2 other song(s) that month
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Theme rarity — orange bars are unusually rare tags in the canon (≤3 songs share)
little-richard1 ★vocal-shout1 ★one-take3cover23

Recording

The session work falls within the band's Beatlemania (1962–1964) period, recorded 1 Mar 1964 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road. George Martin produced; Norman Smith engineered. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.11 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below). The take one master emerged without any noted remakes or overdubs, suggesting Paul's vocal confidence and the ensemble's rhythmic precision. The straightforward arrangement—rhythm section plus Paul's uninhibited vocal energy—exemplifies the Beatles' increasing studio confidence. The track became a live mainstay, bridging cover-song foundation and original composition maturity (Lewisohn 1988, p. 41).

Put his all in one take, greatest Little Richard imitation.- Mark Lewisohn, Lewisohn 1988, p. 41

McCartney's vocal performance on the cover represents his interpretation of Little Richard's aggressive blues-shout style, a technique he had studied and integrated into his own recording approach (MacDonald 1994, p.52).

singing 'Long Tall Sally' in his best Little Richard voice.- Allan Kozinn, Kozinn 1995, p.23

Recording process — typical signal flow for the Beatlemania (1962–1964)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: EMI Studios, Abbey Road • Console: REDD.37 / REDD.51 valve consoles • Tape: Twin-track BTR-2 (1962); Studer J37 four-track from late-1963
StudioEMI Studios, Abbey Road — predominantly Studio Two
Tape machineTwin-track BTR-2 (1962); Studer J37 four-track from late-1963
ConsoleREDD.37 / REDD.51 valve consoles
MicrophonesNeumann U47, U48; AKG D19 (drums); STC 4038 (overheads)
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124 compressor (Altec 436B mod), EMT 140 plate reverb, STEED tape echo
GuitarsRickenbacker 325 (Lennon), Gretsch Country Gent / Tennessean (Harrison), Höfner 500/1 violin bass (McCartney), Ludwig Oyster Black Pearl kit (Starr)
AmplifiersVox AC30 (TB & non-Top-Boost variants)
ProducerGeorge Martin
Engineer / 2ndNorman Smith • Richard Langham, Geoff Emerick (2nd)
Estimated takes16 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))
It wasn't a big one that we used to do, we'd pull it out of the hat occasionally, and we also recorded it. ML: Do you remember `Long Tall Sally' as one take? Because to me that's as remarkable as John doing `Twist And Shout' in one take. PM: Yeah, it's the…— Mark Lewisohn, The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions, p.11

Legacy & release history

In the canonical discography it on the EP Long Tall Sally. Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below. This Little Richard cover showcases Paul's vocal range mastery in a 2:01 duration rocker (among Beatles' shortest tracks). The single-take achievement demonstrates performer readiness and arrangement clarity. The track's live popularity illustrates the bridge between Beatlemania's cover-song foundation and subsequent original composition dominance (Lewisohn 1988, p. 41). The EP release was part of the band's single and extended-play strategy; mono mixes of the Long Tall Sally and Magical Mystery Tour songs are available in various collections and the 2009 Mono Box.

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

No documented alternate versions.

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (cover, little-richard, one-take, vocal-shout)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

coverlittle-richardone-takevocal-shout

References & external databases

Awards & recognition

  • Rolling Stone 500: Rolling Stone ' s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time

Recognition mentions extracted from the Wikipedia article. Verify against the linked source before quoting.

Frequently asked

Who wrote Long Tall Sally?

“Long Tall Sally” was written by Penniman–Johnson–Blackwell.

Who sings lead on Long Tall Sally?

The lead vocal on “Long Tall Sally” is by Paul McCartney.

When was Long Tall Sally recorded?

“Long Tall Sally” was recorded 1 Mar 1964 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road.

How many takes did Long Tall Sally require?

Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 16 numbered takes for “Long Tall Sally”.

See also