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Rock and Roll Music

(Berry)

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Overview

"Rock and Roll Music" is a song by American musician and songwriter Chuck Berry, written and recorded by Berry in May 1957. It has been widely covered and is one of Berry's most popular and enduring compositions. [Wikipedia]

Background

Rock and Roll Music is a song by The Beatles, written by Chuck Berry and led on vocal by John Lennon. Cut in one take with three pianists clustered round the keyboard. Within the catalogue, its cover thread connects it to Anna (Go to Him), Chains, Boys; its chuck-berry thread connects it to Roll Over Beethoven; its one-take thread connects it to Twist and Shout, Long Tall Sally. Chuck Berry's canonical rock'n'roll standard, recorded 18 October 1964 in single take—extraordinary feat requiring three pianists clustered around keyboard. The massive piano arrangement represented George Martin's orchestral ambition while maintaining Beatles' rapid-turnaround efficiency. The collaborative keyboard approach exemplified creative problem-solving (Lewisohn 1988, p. 54). The Beatles' final public concert at Candlestick Park in 1966 began with this Berry composition, demonstrating its cultural significance to the band's live repertory (Kozinn 1995, p. 20). The song exemplifies their reverence for American rock pioneers (Kozinn 1995, p. 235).

What's distinctive

One of 101 songs led primarily by John. A non-original — one of 23 cover versions in the canon. Recorded approximately 61 of 67 into the Beatlemania (1962–1964) sessions. Carries the rare tag 'chuck-berry' — shared with only 1 other song(s). Take count: 19 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988)).

Opening line — "Just let me hear some of that…" (brief identification excerpt; full lyrics © Sony Music Publishing — see Genius link in References.)

Pattern analysis

Lead vocalists across Beatles for Sale
14
Lennon 9
McCartney 3
Harrison 1
Starr 1
Theme prevalence across the canon
cover23rocker7one-take3chuck-berry2
Track length percentile — Rock and Roll Music sits at the 48th percentile (median 2:33)
shorter ←→ longer2:30
Recorded 18 Oct 1964 — position on the band's studio chronology
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Estimated takes — Rock and Roll Music: 19 takes (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))
era median 19 19 Beatlemania (1962–1964): takes range 4–50
Key prevalence in the canon — Rock and Roll Music is in A (34 songs share this key)
E39A34G33C28D27F10Am10B8
Songwriting credits on Beatles for Sale (composition mix)
14
Lennon–McCartney joint 6
Covers / external 6
Solo Lennon/McCartney 2
Recording density per month — 18 Oct 1964 (highlighted) shared the studio with 8 other song(s) that month
196219631964196519661967196819691970
Theme rarity — orange bars are unusually rare tags in the canon (≤3 songs share)
chuck-berry2one-take3rocker7cover23
Position on Beatles for Sale — track 4 of 14
#4openercloser

Recording

The session work falls within the band's Beatlemania (1962–1964) period, recorded 18 Oct 1964 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road. George Martin produced; Norman Smith engineered. For session-by-session detail, see Mark Lewisohn's account on p.50 of The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (excerpt below). Single-take completion speaks to meticulous pre-session arrangement preparation and ensemble coordination. Three pianists required careful microphone placement and stereo balance preventing muddiness—technical achievement celebrated in session documentation. The arrangement innovation typified Martin's orchestral vision (Lewisohn 1988, p. 54).

Cut in one take with three pianists clustered around.- Mark Lewisohn, Lewisohn 1988, p. 54

Paul moved to piano to perform a rollicking live version of Chuck Berry's 'Rock and Roll Music' with John's scorching vocal and George Harrison providing flawless guitar work, all recorded live in the studio within time constraints (Emerick 2006, p. 262). MacDonald notes the spontaneous single-take nature of this Chuck Berry cover, capturing the Beatles' devotion to the original artist's mythmaking hits from the mid-Fifties (MacDonald 1994, p. 63).

Final concert began with Rock and Roll Music and ended with Long Tall Sally.- Allan Kozinn, Kozinn 1995, p. 20

Recording process — typical signal flow for the Beatlemania (1962–1964)
DemoBackingOverdubsVocalsMix
Studio: EMI Studios, Abbey Road • Console: REDD.37 / REDD.51 valve consoles • Tape: Twin-track BTR-2 (1962); Studer J37 four-track from late-1963
StudioEMI Studios, Abbey Road — predominantly Studio Two
Tape machineTwin-track BTR-2 (1962); Studer J37 four-track from late-1963
ConsoleREDD.37 / REDD.51 valve consoles
MicrophonesNeumann U47, U48; AKG D19 (drums); STC 4038 (overheads)
Outboard / effectsEMI RS124 compressor (Altec 436B mod), EMT 140 plate reverb, STEED tape echo
GuitarsRickenbacker 325 (Lennon), Gretsch Country Gent / Tennessean (Harrison), Höfner 500/1 violin bass (McCartney), Ludwig Oyster Black Pearl kit (Starr)
AmplifiersVox AC30 (TB & non-Top-Boost variants)
ProducerGeorge Martin
Engineer / 2ndNorman Smith • Richard Langham, Geoff Emerick (2nd)
Estimated takes19 (highest take number documented in Lewisohn (1988))
Lincoln. Two mono remixes of the same song, one of which was chosen for the LP, the other relegated to a long shelf-life. Sunday 18 October Studio Two: 2.30-11.30pm. Recording: 'Eight Days A Week' (takes 14-15); 'Kansas City'/'Hey-Hey-Hey-Hey!' (takes 1-2); 'Mr. Moonlight' [re-make] (takes 5-8); 'I Feel Fine' (takes…— Mark Lewisohn, The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions, p.50

Legacy & release history

In the canonical discography it appears on the LP Beatles for Sale; on the EP Beatles for Sale. Mono and stereo histories vary by era — see the dedicated section below. At 2:25 duration (43rd percentile), this Chuck Berry tribute (Lennon vocal, 73 canon instances) ranks 25th in Lewisohn documentation. The three-piano orchestral arrangement represents George Martin's vision applied to covers. The production luxury underscores secondary LP status enabling experiment (Lewisohn 1988, p. 54). George Martin rebalanced the song from original tapes for Capitol's Rock and Roll Music compilation, with the countdown edited in from another take; stereo versions show varying channel separation and reversed stereo imaging.

Mono & stereo

Documented alternate versions

No documented alternate versions.

Released on

Cross-references

Other songs sharing themes (cover, chuck-berry, one-take, rocker)

Other songs led by the same vocalist

Other songs from this era

coverchuck-berryone-takerocker

References & external databases

Cultural appearances

  • Rock'n'Roll (1959 film), a 1959 Australian documentary film
  • Rock & Roll (2007 film), a 2007 Malayalam film directed by Renjith
  • Rock'n Roll (2017 film), a 2017 French film
  • Rock & Roll (TV series), a 1995 television documentary series (aka "Dancing in the Street") co-produced for PBS and the BBC

Extracted from the ‘In popular culture’ / ‘Legacy’ section of the corresponding Wikipedia article. Verify against the linked article before quoting.

Frequently asked

Who wrote Rock and Roll Music?

“Rock and Roll Music” was written by Chuck Berry.

Who sings lead on Rock and Roll Music?

The lead vocal on “Rock and Roll Music” is by John Lennon.

When was Rock and Roll Music recorded?

“Rock and Roll Music” was recorded 18 Oct 1964 at EMI Studios, Abbey Road.

How many takes did Rock and Roll Music require?

Mark Lewisohn's session log documents up to 19 numbered takes for “Rock and Roll Music”.

See also